West, Gladys

1930–2026 · Contribution: 1956–1998

Mathematician and computer programmer

Mathematician whose satellite-geodesy calculations and precise models of Earth helped establish foundations used by GPS

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Technology & Engineering

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Quick facts

Born
1930, Sutherland, Virginia
Active since
1956
Category
Technology & Engineering
Best known for
Geodetic modeling foundational to GPSSatellite-data analysisMathematical modeling of Earth

Impact on the world

Accurate satellite positioning depends on precise models of Earth’s shape. West’s mathematical and computational work contributed to the geodetic framework used by modern GPS.

An alternative history

What Would the World Look Like Without It?

One contribution. Many possible consequences. No single-person origin story.

West contributed mathematical and computational work to models of Earth’s shape. The scenario below removes reliable GPS positioning as a whole, not just her work. GPS also depends on satellites, timing, engineering and the work of many others.

Sources

  1. Exact source

    NPR: Black mathematician Gladys West, who helped develop GPS, dies at 95

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