Washington, Karen
1956–Present · Contribution: 1985-present
Urban Farmer & Activist
Co-founded the Garden of Happiness in 1988 and Black Urban Growers (BUGS) in 2009, building the Bronx's community-garden network and launching the country's largest annual gathering of Black urban farmers; coined the term “food apartheid”

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Quick facts
- Born
- c. 1954
- Active since
- 1985
- Category
- Agriculture & Food
- Best known for
- Coined "food apartheid"Black Urban Growers (BUGS)Bronx garden network
Impact on the world
Often called the godmother of urban farming, Washington turned vacant Bronx lots into gardens and built a national network for Black growers. Her term "food apartheid" reshaped how the country talks about food access.
Sources
- New York Botanical Garden (oral history)
2 more sources and references are available to members.
Related visionaries
Penniman, Leah
c. 1980-present
Co-founded Soul Fire Farm in 2010, an Afro-Indigenous centered farm and training program that has run food-sovereignty and Black/Brown farmer training programs for more than 10,000 participants nationwide
Allen, Will
1949-present
Founded Growing Power in 1995, pioneering low-cost urban aquaponics, vermiculture, and composting techniques that turned Milwaukee's last surviving city farm into a model replicated by urban agriculture programs nationwide
Hamer, Fannie Lou
1917-1977
Founded the Freedom Farm Cooperative, a landmark agricultural self-sufficiency project providing food, housing, and economic independence for Black sharecroppers facing eviction for voting