Montgomery, Benjamin
1819-1877 · Contribution: 1850s
Steam-powered boat propeller for shallow water navigation

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Impact on the world
Designed an adjustable steam propeller for navigating shallow waters, though as an enslaved person he was legally barred from holding the patent himself.
Life & background
Born into slavery, Montgomery was a skilled engineer entrusted with managing his enslaver's plantation shipping operations. He designed an adjustable steam-powered boat propeller for shallow-water navigation, though slavery-era law prevented him from securing his own patent.
Sources
- Encyclopædia Britannica; Library of Congress (Benjamin T. Montgomery Family Papers)
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