Johnson, Katherine

1918-2020 · Contribution: 1950s-1960s

Orbital mechanics calculations for NASA spaceflight

Technology & Engineering — collage image
Technology & Engineering

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.

Impact on the world

Her trajectory calculations were critical to the success of the first U.S. human spaceflights, including John Glenn's orbital mission; later depicted in the book and film Hidden Figures.

Life & background

A physicist and mathematician, Johnson's calculations of orbital mechanics were essential to NASA's early human spaceflight program, including verifying the trajectory for John Glenn's 1962 orbital flight.

Sources

  1. NASA; Encyclopædia Britannica; National Women's Hall of Fame