Wright, Zephyr

1915-1988 · Contribution: 1942-1969

White House cook for President Lyndon B. Johnson; personally influenced his support for the Civil Rights Act of 1964

Household & Domestic Inventions — collage image
Household & Domestic Inventions

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Impact on the world

As the Johnson family's longtime personal cook, Wright's own experiences with racial discrimination during family road trips between Texas and Washington are credited with directly influencing President Johnson's resolve to sign the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Life & background

A graduate of Prairie View A&M University, Wright worked for the Johnson family for over two decades, including throughout Lyndon Johnson's presidency. Her firsthand accounts of being denied service at restaurants and restrooms during the family's road trips between Texas and Washington, D.C. are widely credited with shaping Johnson's personal commitment to civil rights legislation, and she was present when he signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Sources

  1. Common Threads (3 Renowned Black Chefs); America's Test Kitchen