Warnock, Raphael Gamaliel

1969- · Contribution: 2021-present

First African American to represent Georgia in the U.S. Senate; first Black Democrat elected to the Senate from a former Confederate state

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Law & Civil Rights

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Impact on the world

Won a 2021 runoff election to become the first African American to represent Georgia in the U.S. Senate and the first Black Democrat elected to the chamber from any former Confederate state, while continuing to serve as senior pastor of Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church, the pulpit once held by Martin Luther King Jr.; in his victory speech he reflected on his own mother's youth picking cotton in rural Georgia decades before living to see her son elected to the U.S. Senate.

Life & background

The eleventh of twelve children born to two Pentecostal pastors in Savannah, Georgia, Warnock grew up in public housing before graduating from Morehouse College and earning a master's degree and doctorate in divinity from Union Theological Seminary. He became senior pastor of Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church in 2005, the same pulpit once held by Martin Luther King Jr., before entering the 2020 special election for a U.S. Senate seat with the encouragement of Stacey Abrams. He defeated incumbent Kelly Loeffler in a January 2021 runoff to become Georgia's first Black U.S. senator and the first Black Democrat elected to the Senate from a former Confederate state, telling supporters that the cotton-picking hands of his 82-year-old mother had gone on to elect her own son to the Senate. He went on to co-sponsor the Justice for Black Farmers Act and the John Lewis Voting Rights Act, and won reelection to a full term in 2022.

Sources

  1. CNN (In the nearly 232-year history of the US Senate); U.S. Senate Historical Office