Tubman, Harriet
c. 1822-1913 · Contribution: 1862-1865
Military & Safety
Served the Union Army as a nurse, scout, and spy, then became the first woman in U.S. history to plan and lead an armed military expedition, the June 1863 Combahee Ferry Raid, which liberated more than 700 enslaved people

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Quick facts
- Born
- c. 1822-1913
- Category
- Military & Safety
Impact on the world
Tubman brought her genius for covert operations to the Civil War, leading a raid that freed hundreds and proving a Black woman could plan and command military action.
An alternative history
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