Toomer, Jean

1894-1967 · Contribution: 1923-1936

Modernist poetry and fiction; his genre-blending masterwork 'Cane' (1923) wove prose, poetry, and drama to portray African American life in the rural South and urban North

Literature & Writing — collage image
Literature & Writing

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Impact on the world

'Cane' is regarded as one of the finest works of the Harlem Renaissance and a landmark of American literary modernism, though Toomer resisted being labeled a 'race writer'.

Life & background

African-American writer born Dec 26, 1894 in Washington, DC; grandson of P.B.S. Pinchback, the first African American U.S. governor (Louisiana). Studied at several universities without taking a degree; later devoted himself to the teachings of George Gurdjieff and to Quakerism. Died March 30, 1967.

Sources

  1. Encyclopedia.com; Annenberg Learner; The Conversation