Thomas, Lawson E.
1898-1989 · Contribution: 1950
First African American judge in the American South since Reconstruction

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Impact on the world
Became the first African American judge to serve in the American South since the end of Reconstruction in the 1870s, a milestone reached nearly 80 years after Black judges had been forced out of Southern courts.
Life & background
Admitted to the bar in 1923, Thomas became the first African American judge to serve in the American South since Reconstruction when he took the bench in 1950, breaking a near-80-year gap in Black judicial representation in the region.
Sources
- St. Thomas Law Review (Longa, 'Lawson Edward Thomas and Miami's Negro Municipal Court'); Florida Heritage Site marker, Florida Dept. of State (2020); CBS Miami
More in Law & Civil Rights
Allen, Macon Bolling
1816-1894
First African American lawyer in the United States (1844); among the earliest Black judicial officeholders (Justice of the Peace, 1847)
Bedford, Louis A. Jr.
1926-2014
First African American judge in Dallas County, Texas
Bolin, Jane Matilda
1908-2007
First Black woman to become a judge in the United States
Booker, Cory Anthony
1969-
First African American U.S. senator from New Jersey