Rock, John S.

1825-1866 · Contribution: 1865

First African American admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court

Law & Civil Rights — collage image
Law & Civil Rights

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Impact on the world

Became the first African American admitted to practice law before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1865, a milestone reached the same year the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery nationally.

Life & background

A physician, dentist, and lawyer, Rock became the first African American admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1865, a significant breakthrough achieved the same year slavery was constitutionally abolished in the United States.

Sources

  1. National Constitution Center (first African American sworn in as Supreme Court lawyer); National Park Service; U.S. House History, Art & Archives