Rock, John S.
1825-1866 · Contribution: 1865
First African American admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Impact on the world
Became the first African American admitted to practice law before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1865, a milestone reached the same year the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery nationally.
Life & background
A physician, dentist, and lawyer, Rock became the first African American admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1865, a significant breakthrough achieved the same year slavery was constitutionally abolished in the United States.
Sources
- National Constitution Center (first African American sworn in as Supreme Court lawyer); National Park Service; U.S. House History, Art & Archives
More in Law & Civil Rights
Allen, Macon Bolling
1816-1894
First African American lawyer in the United States (1844); among the earliest Black judicial officeholders (Justice of the Peace, 1847)
Bedford, Louis A. Jr.
1926-2014
First African American judge in Dallas County, Texas
Bolin, Jane Matilda
1908-2007
First Black woman to become a judge in the United States
Booker, Cory Anthony
1969-
First African American U.S. senator from New Jersey