Rhimes, Shonda
1970- · Contribution: 2005-present
Television writer, showrunner, and producer who reshaped American prime-time television; the first African American woman to create and executive produce a top-ten network series ('Grey's Anatomy') and the first woman to create three dramas that each reached the 100-episode milestone.

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Impact on the world
Her medical drama 'Grey's Anatomy' (2005- ) made her the first African American woman to create and executive produce a top-ten network series, and with 'Grey's Anatomy,' 'Private Practice,' and 'Scandal' she became the first woman to create three television dramas that each reached the 100-episode milestone. 'Scandal' (2012), starring Kerry Washington as Olivia Pope, featured the first African American woman to lead a network drama in roughly four decades, and her diverse, female-driven storytelling became a defining force in prime time. Her landmark 2017 move to Netflix reshaped the industry's business model and produced 'Bridgerton,' one of the streamer's most-watched series; she has been inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame and named to Time's list of the 100 most influential people.
Life & background
Born on January 13, 1970, in the Chicago area of Illinois, the youngest of six children of a university administrator and a professor, Shonda Rhimes graduated from Dartmouth College and earned a graduate degree from the University of Southern California's film school. After early screenwriting work including the HBO film 'Introducing Dorothy Dandridge,' she created the medical drama 'Grey's Anatomy,' which debuted on ABC in 2005 as an immediate hit and made her the first African American woman to create and executive produce a top-ten broadcast series; it grew into one of the longest-running prime-time dramas in television history. Founding the production company Shondaland in 2005, she followed with 'Private Practice' (2007) and the political thriller 'Scandal' (2012), whose lead, Kerry Washington's Olivia Pope, was the first African American woman to headline a network drama in nearly forty years; her Thursday-night ABC block became the fan-branded 'TGIT.' In 2017 she signed a landmark deal to produce exclusively for Netflix, where 'Bridgerton' became a global franchise and one of the platform's most-watched series. A New York Times best-selling author for her memoir 'Year of Yes,' she has received lifetime achievement honors from the Directors, Writers, and Producers Guilds and been inducted into the Television Academy and NAB Broadcasting halls of fame.
Sources
- Britannica (Shonda Rhimes); Television Academy (official biography); Biography.com; Britannica (Students edition)
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