Mahoney, Mary Eliza
1845-1926 · Contribution: 1879
Pioneering professional nursing practice and advocacy

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Impact on the world
Became the first African-American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse in the United States, later co-founding an organization advocating for Black nurses nationally.
Life & background
A nurse, Mahoney became the first African-American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse in the United States after graduating from a rigorous 16-month nursing program in 1879. She went on to co-found the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses.
Sources
- National Women's History Museum; American Nurses Association (ANA Hall of Fame); University of Illinois College of Medicine
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