Jefferson, Mildred Fay

1926-2010 · Contribution: 1951

First African-American woman to earn a medical degree from Harvard Medical School

Science & Medicine — collage image
Science & Medicine

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Impact on the world

Became the first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School and the first woman certified by the American Board of Surgery in her surgical specialty.

Life & background

A surgeon, Jefferson became the first African-American woman to earn a medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1951, going on to a career as a surgeon and later becoming a prominent public figure in national policy debates.

Sources

  1. Harvard Radcliffe Institute Schlesinger Library; BlackPast.org; Harvard Medical School Perspectives of Change