Hastie, William Henry

1904-1976 · Contribution: 1950

First Black federal judge appointed for life to a court of general jurisdiction

Law & Civil Rights — collage image
Law & Civil Rights

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.

Impact on the world

Became the first African American judge appointed for life to a federal court of general jurisdiction in 1950, three years after Jackie Robinson integrated Major League Baseball, despite a nomination process held up for nine months amid unfounded political accusations.

Life & background

A law partner of Charles Hamilton Houston who helped lay the legal groundwork for Brown v. Board of Education, Hastie served as governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands before becoming the first Black judge appointed for life to a federal court of general jurisdiction in 1950, despite his nomination being delayed nine months amid false accusations stemming from his civil rights work.

Sources

  1. American Bar Association Journal (First Black federal judges carved a civil rights path); History.com; BlackPast.org (William Henry Hastie); Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery; Pennsylvanians for Modern Courts