Gibson, Althea
1927-2003 · Contribution: 1956-1958
Tennis player and golfer
First Black woman to compete on the world tennis tour and win a Grand Slam singles title

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Quick facts
- Born
- 1927, Silver, South Carolina
- Active since
- 1950
- Category
- Sports & Athletics
- Best known for
- First Black player to win a Grand Slam tennis title
Impact on the world
Gibson integrated championship tennis, winning the sport's biggest titles at a time Black players were largely shut out of the clubs where it was played.
An alternative history
What Would the World Look Like Without It?
One contribution. Many possible consequences. No single-person origin story.
Imagine this selected contribution absent, not the person or the entire field. The areas below are reflection prompts related to this discipline, not verified chains of direct dependency.
Sources
- Source lookupFind
International Tennis Hall of Fame
Exact source links open the cited record. Source lookups help locate legacy references whose original records did not include a direct URL.
2 more sources and references are available to members.
Related visionaries
Ashe, Arthur
1943-1993
First Black man to win the U.S. Open, Australian Open, and Wimbledon men's singles titles
Garrison, Zina
1963-
Bridged the generational gap between Althea Gibson and Venus and Serena Williams in Black women's tennis
Williams, Venus
1980-
First Black man or woman to hold the world No. 1 tennis ranking since the ATP and WTA rankings began; most decorated tennis player in Olympic history
Powell, Renee
1946-present
Pioneering professional golfer and golf-club operator; the second African American woman to play on the LPGA Tour (1967), and since the mid-1990s the head professional and operator of Clearview Golf Club, the course her father built