Ellington, Edward Kennedy “Duke”
1899-1974 · Contribution: 1927-1974
Composer & Bandleader
Composed more than one thousand pieces of music over a 50-year career as the leader of his own jazz orchestra, creating the largest recorded personal legacy in jazz and elevating the genre to concert-hall respectability through extended compositions like Black, Brown and Beige, while writing enduring standards including “Mood Indigo,” “Sophisticated Lady,” and “It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)”
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Quick facts
- Born
- 1899
- Active since
- 1927
- Category
- Arts, Music & Entertainment Tech
- Best known for
- 1-000+ compositions"Mood Indigo" & "It Don't Mean a Thing"Elevated jazz to the concert hall
Impact on the world
Ellington built the largest and most sophisticated body of composition in jazz, treating the orchestra as an instrument for a single composer's vision. He made the case that jazz was fine art.
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Sources
- Book or scholarly workFind
Britannica
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