Clark, Mamie Phipps
1917-1983 · Contribution: 1939-1954
Education
First African American woman to earn a PhD in psychology from Columbia University; originated the 'doll test' research on Black children's racial self-identification later cited in Brown v. Board of Education
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Impact on the world
Clark originated the research that helped topple school segregation and built pioneering mental-health services for children of color, even as recognition long went to her husband instead of her.
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American Psychological Association
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