Battey, Cornelius Marion “C.M.”
1873-1927 · Contribution: 1900-1927
Portrait photographer; educator
Produced the definitive early-20th-century studio portraits of Black leaders including the now-iconic 1918 image of W.E.B. Du Bois, then founded and headed the photography department at Tuskegee Institute from 1916 until his death

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Quick facts
- Born
- 1873, Augusta, Georgia
- Active since
- 1900
- Category
- Press & Photography
- Best known for
- Definitive early-20th-century portraits of Black leaders; founding Tuskegee's photography department
Impact on the world
Battey gave the leaders of Black America their enduring visual image in the pictorialist style, then institutionalized photographic training at Tuskegee, seeding the field with Black practitioners.
Sources
- Smithsonian American Art Museum
1 more sources and references are available to members.
Related visionaries
Bedou, Arthur Paul
1882-1966
Served as Booker T. Washington’s personal photographer from 1908 until Washington’s 1915 death, then built a nearly six-decade career as one of New Orleans’s leading studio photographers, documenting Black Creole family life, Xavier University, and the city’s Catholic institutions
Polk, Prentice Herman “P.H.”
1898-1984
Served as Tuskegee Institute’s official photographer for roughly four decades, developing a sharp-focused, high-contrast portrait style used to document George Washington Carver, the Tuskegee Airmen, and both the campus elite and rural working-class Alabamians in his celebrated “Old Characters” series
Scurlock, Addison Norton
1883-1964
Built the Scurlock Studio into the definitive photographic chronicle of Black Washington, D.C., for six decades, becoming Howard University's official photographer and the portraitist whose work signified having “arrived socially” in the city's Black community
Ball, James Presley
1825-1904
Built one of the first successful African American-owned photography studios in the country, operating “Ball’s Great Daguerrean Gallery of the West” in Cincinnati from 1849 and photographing subjects from Frederick Douglass to Queen Victoria over a 50-year, coast-to-coast career