Bass, Charlotta Amanda Spears
1874-1969 · Contribution: 1912-1951
Newspaper publisher; civil rights activist
Became the first African American woman to own and operate a newspaper in the United States, running the California Eagle for nearly four decades, then became the first Black woman nominated for U.S. vice president in 1952

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Quick facts
- Born
- 1874, Sumter, South Carolina
- Active since
- 1912
- Category
- Press & Photography
- Best known for
- First African American woman to own and run a U.S. newspaper; first Black woman nominated for vice president
Impact on the world
For nearly four decades Bass turned a Los Angeles weekly into a civil rights weapon, then broke a national political barrier seven decades before a Black woman would be elected vice president.
Sources
- National Park Service
1 more sources and references are available to members.
Related visionaries
Fortune, Timothy Thomas
1856-1928
Built the New York Age into the most influential Black newspaper of the late 19th century and founded the National Afro-American League in 1890, a direct forerunner to the NAACP, earning him the title “Dean of Negro Journalism”
Wells-Barnett, Ida Bell
1862-1931
Pioneered investigative anti-lynching journalism, documenting and statistically analyzing hundreds of lynchings in the 1890s after co-owning and writing for the Memphis Free Speech, work that earned her a posthumous 2020 Pulitzer Prize Special Citation
Cary, Mary Ann Shadd
1823-1893
Founded The Provincial Freeman in 1853, becoming the first Black woman to edit and publish a newspaper in North America, using the Canadian weekly to promote Black emigration, integration, and self-reliance during the era of the Fugitive Slave Act
Gillespie, Marcia Ann
1944-present
Became editor-in-chief of Essence magazine at age 26 in 1971, then, in 1993, editor-in-chief of Ms. magazine, making her the first African American woman to lead a mainstream national magazine not aimed specifically at Black readers