Bailey, DeFord
1899-1982 · Contribution: 1926-1941
Harmonica Virtuoso
Harmonica virtuoso, singer, and songwriter widely recognized as country music's first African American star and the first Black performer on the Grand Ole Opry; his train-imitating showpiece 'Pan American Blues' was the first tune played the night the program took the name 'Grand Ole Opry.'

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Quick facts
- Born
- 1899
- Active since
- 1926
- Category
- Arts, Music & Entertainment Tech
- Best known for
- First Black Grand Ole Opry star"Pan American Blues"Country music's first Black star
Impact on the world
Bailey put a Black artist at the founding of country music's most storied institution. His harmonica virtuosity shaped the sound of early country radio.
Sources
- Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
2 more sources and references are available to members.
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