Bailey, DeFord

1899-1982 · Contribution: 1926-1941

Harmonica Virtuoso

Harmonica virtuoso, singer, and songwriter widely recognized as country music's first African American star and the first Black performer on the Grand Ole Opry; his train-imitating showpiece 'Pan American Blues' was the first tune played the night the program took the name 'Grand Ole Opry.'

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Arts, Music & Entertainment Tech

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Quick facts

Born
1899
Active since
1926
Category
Arts, Music & Entertainment Tech
Best known for
First Black Grand Ole Opry star"Pan American Blues"Country music's first Black star

Impact on the world

Bailey put a Black artist at the founding of country music's most storied institution. His harmonica virtuosity shaped the sound of early country radio.

An alternative history

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Sources

  1. Source lookup

    Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

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