Allen, Richard
1760-1831 · Contribution: 1787-1816
Minister; founder and first bishop of the AME Church
Founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the first independent Black religious denomination in the United States; became its first bishop

Portraits are AI-generated interpretations, not photographs.
Quick facts
- Born
- 1760, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Active since
- 1787
- Category
- Religious & Spiritual Leadership
- Best known for
- Founding the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the first independent Black denomination in the U.S.
Impact on the world
Allen created the first fully independent Black-led Christian denomination in America, giving free and enslaved Black people an institution wholly their own, one that combined worship with mutual aid, education, and abolitionist organizing.
Sources
- National Archives
1 more sources and references are available to members.
Related visionaries
Jones, Absalom
1746-1818
First African American ordained as a priest in the Episcopal Church; founded the first Black Episcopal congregation in the United States
Payne, Daniel Alexander
1811-1893
First African American president of a college in the United States; transformed the AME Church's ministry into a formally educated clergy and helped found Wilberforce University
Varick, James
1750-1827
Founded the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and, in 1822, became its first bishop after leading a two-decade struggle to free the denomination from white Methodist Episcopal control, building what became one of the largest historically Black denominations in the United States
Turner, Henry McNeal
1834-1915
First Southern bishop of the AME Church; first Black U.S. Army chaplain; leading late 19th-century advocate of Black emigration to Africa and Pan-African religious expansion