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Black Inventors & Pioneers
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Architecture & Design
46 entries in this discipline.
Abele, Julian Francis
Chief designer responsible for over 30 Duke University buildings and major East Coast institutional landmarks
1881-1950
Bailey, Walter T.
First African American graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's architectural engineering program
1882-1941
Bartholomew, Joseph M. Sr.
Pioneering Black golf course designer in New Orleans
1888-1971
Bates, Robert Charles
First African American author of an architecture textbook; first Black architecture teacher at an HBCU
1869-1950
Bond, J. Max Jr.
Became a partner in the major architectural firm Davis Brody Bond
1935-2009
Brent, Calvin
Generally considered the first African American architect to practice in Washington, D.C.
1854-1899
Brown, Georgia Louise Harris
Considered the second African American woman to become a licensed architect in the United States
1918-1999
Campbell, Wendell Jerome
Co-founded and served as first president of the National Organization of Minority Architects
1927-2008
Cassell, Albert Irvin
Designed buildings for Howard University, Morgan State University, and Virginia Union University
1895-1969
Cassell, Alberta Jeannette
One of the first two African American women to graduate from Cornell University in 1948; naval architect
unknown
Chase, John S.
Co-founded the National Organization of Minority Architects; first African American licensed to practice architecture in Texas
1925-2012
Cooke, William Wilson
First African American to obtain an architect's license in Indiana (1929); among the first African Americans employed in the U.S. Treasury's Office of the Supervising Architect
1871-1949
Dykes, DeWitt Sanford Sr.
Designed numerous Methodist churches nationally
1903-1991
Edwards, Gaston Alonzo
First Black licensed architect in North Carolina
1875-1943
Foster, George Washington
Among the first African American architects licensed by the states of New Jersey and New York
1866-1923
Fry, Louis Edwin Sr.
Former chair of Howard University's architecture department; registered architect in five states
1903-2000
Gantt, Harvey Bernard
Architect and urban planner; first Black student admitted to Clemson University
1943-
Garrott, James Homer
Second African American admitted to the American Institute of Architects in Los Angeles
1897-1991
Greene, Beverly Lorraine
First Black woman licensed as an architect in the United States; contributed to UNESCO headquarters design
1915-1957
Hazel, William Augustus
First dean of architecture at Howard University (1919); a pioneering Black stained-glass artist who completed what is regarded as the first historic-preservation project by a Black architect (restoration of Frederick Douglass's Cedar Hill, 1922)
1854-1929
Lankford, John A.
First professionally licensed African American architect in Virginia and Washington, D.C.
1874-1946
Love-Stanley, Ivenue
Co-principal of the Atlanta-based architecture firm Stanley, Love-Stanley, PC
unknown
Mackey, Howard Hamilton
Worked in Howard University's architecture department for 50 years as architect, educator, and administrator
1901-1987
Madison, Robert P.
First African American to graduate from the Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve) School of Architecture (1948), and the first to earn an architecture degree in the state of Ohio; founded Robert P. Madison International, Ohio's first Black-owned architecture firm
1923-
McAfee, Charles F.
One of the first African American registered architects in Kansas (1963); FAIA and recipient of the AIA Whitney M. Young Jr. Award; founded Charles F. McAfee Architects, Engineers & Planners and pioneered modular affordable-housing manufacturing
1932-
McKissack, Calvin Lunsford
Co-founded McKissack & McKissack, the oldest minority-owned architectural-engineering firm in the United States
1890-1968
McKissack, Moses III
Co-founded McKissack & McKissack, the oldest Black-owned architectural firm in America
1879-1952
Moses, William Henry Jr.
Founded the architecture program at Hampton Institute (now Hampton University)
1901-1991
Moutoussamy, John W.
Designed the Johnson Publishing Company headquarters, the first high-rise in Chicago designed by a Black architect
1922-1995
Persley, Louis H.
First African American to register with the Georgia State Board of Registered Architects
c.1888-1932
Pittman, William Sidney
First African American to receive a federal architectural design contract
1875-1958
Purnell, Marshall E.
The first African American president of the American Institute of Architects (elected 2006; served as 84th president, 2008); design principal and co-founder of Devrouax + Purnell Architects and Planners in Washington, D.C.; former president of the National Organization of Minority Architects (1985-1986)
1950-
Rayfield, Wallace A.
Designed over 400 buildings across 20 states, including offering mail-order architectural plans nationwide
1873-1941
Robinson, Hilyard
Designed the Langston Terrace Dwellings public housing project and the Tuskegee Army training base
1899-1986
Ryder, Donald P.
Co-founded Bond Ryder & Associates; designed Black heritage sites
1927-2021
Sablan, Pascale
Founded Beyond the Built Environment, a platform amplifying women and people of color in architecture globally
1983-
Sims, Howard
Founded the architecture firm SDG Associates in Detroit
1933-2016
Sklarek, Norma Merrick
First Black woman licensed as an architect in both New York and California; co-founded the largest woman-owned architecture firm of its era
1928-2012
Stanley, William J. III
First African American graduate of the Georgia Tech School of Architecture; co-founded Stanley, Love-Stanley, PC
unknown
Tandy, Vertner Woodson
Co-founded Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity in 1906; designed landmark Harlem church and Madam C.J. Walker's estate Villa Lewaro
1885-1949
Taylor, Robert Robinson
First accredited Black architect in the United States; designed and constructed numerous Tuskegee Institute buildings
1868-1942
Thompson, Martha Cassell
One of the first two African American women to graduate from Cornell University in 1948; chief restoration architect for the Washington National Cathedral
unknown
Washington, Roberta
Founded Roberta Washington Architects, a full-service architectural design and planning firm in New York City
unknown
Wigington, Clarence 'Cap'
First Black municipal architect in the United States
1883-1967
Williams, Paul Revere
Designed thousands of buildings including iconic Los Angeles landmarks; developed innovative drafting and design adaptations
1894-1980
Wilson, John Louis Jr.
Designed the Harlem River Houses public housing project; one of the first African American architects registered in New York State
1898-1989